Al-Karnak (Temple of Karnak at Luxor)

Al-Karnak, known as Ipet-Isut in the ancient times, was once the thriving capital of Egypt.  This is home to the largest temple ever built, known as the Great Temple of Amun.   It is considered a stunning example of the architecture of it day, and was also known as "The Most Perfect of Places," and is the second most visited historical site in Egypt.  Construction begain in the 16th century BC, and over 30 pharaohs contributed to the construction of the temple.

Al-Karnak is divided into four parts, of which only one - the largest section, is open to the public.  The largest area is known as the Precinct of Amon-Re, which occupies a territory roughly 250,000 m² in size.  The other three sections are known as the Precinct of Montu, the Precinct of Mut, and the Temple of Amenhotep IV.  Amenhotep IV is no longer in existence, thought to have been dismantled after the death of the builder.

Highlights of Amon-Re include the Great Hypostyle Hall, which contains 134 massive columns from 15 metres to 21 metres (69 feet) in height, the Festival Hall of Thutmose III, built to celebrate the jubilee (Hed-Sed) of Thutmose III and the Opet Festival, as well as the Colossus of Ramses II. 

While here, be sure to catch the Sound and Light Show, which includes a historical introduction covering the birth of Thebes and the creation of the Karnak Temple.  It also goes over the achievements of the various Pharaohs.