Armenia, considered one of the cradles off civilization, is situated at the cultural, historical and religious intersection between Europe and Asia. Populated since prehistoric times, it was the first nation to adopt state Christianity. The Biblical Garden of Eden was believed to be located here, and Noah’s Ark was believed to have settled on Mount Ararat. Armenia is a mountainous country centered on Ararat Valley.
Those interested in learning more about Armenia’s past should be sure to stop at the Garni Pagan Temple – an example of Hellenistic culture. Once the summer resort for Armenian Kings, it was at one point, housed within a fortress. Nearby, the Gehard Cathedral is equally intriguing. Meaning “spear”, the church was created by hollowing out solid mountain rock. It is believed to house the spear used by the Roman Soldier that pierced the body of Christ during the Crucifixion. The Zvartnots Temple is another important religious site, and the site of religious pilgrims. It is the oldest national church, with a beautiful cathedral, and seminary.
Moving farther back in time, archeological enthusiasts will not want to miss Ughtasar. Perched on top of a mountainous plateau, it is the site of more than 2000 petroglyphs depicting religious dances, hunting scenes and other major events. Zorats Karer (Zortat Stones), is a kind of Armenian stonehenge, dating back to the 2 B.C.. More recently,
Old Dilijan is the site of many famous music composers and artists. This sleepy little town is situated within a national park, and can be compared to a mini Switzerland. Cave lovers can’t miss the caves of Mozrov and Arjeri, with its beautiful and delicate stalactites and stalagmites extending over extensive passageways. Finally to relax, enjoy some Ararat Cognac – the drink appreciated by Winston Churchill, or relax by Lake Sevan or the Tsopk Waterfall.
A precautionary note: a state of hostility exists at the Armenia-Azerbaijan border because of dispute between the two countries over Nagorno-Karabakh. Although a cease-fire has been in effect since 1994, Armenia's borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey have remained closed. There have been reports of occasional shooting and land mines remain in numerous areas along the border.
Log In