Bolivia is one of the poorest countries in South America, but also one of the most ecologically diverse, from western highlands up in the Andes Mountains to the Amazonian jungle. It is a country that sets many records, from the highest Capital – La Paz, filled with old cobbled streets and interesting museums, to Lake Tititcaca – the highest navigable lake in the world, within which you can visit the Island of the Sun – an important religious establishment considered the cradle of the Incan Empire. Other extremes include the highest city in the world – Potosi, the highest ski run in the world at Chacaltaya (5580m above sea level), as well as the most dangerous road in the world. Popular among daredevil bikers, the route between La Paz and Coroico winds over 64km in length and drops a jaw-dropping 3600 metres from high alpine territory, to lush subtropical terrain. Along the way, traverse narrow tracks that snake along winding cliffs, beside and behind waterfalls and across precarious overhangs. Fatalities are common! Still going on, visit Salar de Uyuni, the largest salt flats in the world, stretching as far as the eyes can see. Here is where the reflection of the sky is perfectly mirrored in the water. Descend down to the jungles of Amazon in the North, or over in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, where you can visit Samaipata, one of the most enigmatic pre-Incan sites in all of South America. In contrast, over in the Valley of the Moon, you will see one of the most interesting surreal rock formations – a creation from the joint work of air and water erosion. From a foray into the ancient South American past to stunning scenery to learning about the indigenous South American culture of today, there is much to see in this traditional Andean country.
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