The world’s largest island is ironically named, given that 81% of the island is buried under permanent ice and snow. This large ice cap contains 10% of the world’s total freshwater reserve. For locals, manipulating the terrain has become a way of life and dog sleds are a major form of land transportation. With no roads or railroads, air and sea travel via kayaks (invented in Greenland) and boats are the only other alternatives. Traveling by sea along the Greenland coast is quite remarkable; it is possible to see many different types of whales – fin, blue, humpback, narwhal, sperm and many more. Navigating the stunning fjords is pretty fun too, and if you’re going for records, the Scorseby Sound is the longest in the world. The perpetual ice and cold conditions also mean that summer skiing is possible, as well as various trekking and glacial tours. The arctic location also makes it possible to view the Aurora Borealis or the Northern lights.