The Citadelle Laferrière, a UNESCO world heritage site, is a mountaintop fortress considered the largest fortress in the western hemisphere. It is more than an historic testament built between 1805 and 1820 by 20,000 workers to guard against incursions by the France. It is a perfect representation of the unique resolve and strength of the Haitian people today and their ancestors who, unknown to many, declared independence from France in 1804 making it the second successful colonial shackle-free state after American Independence, the first non-white nation to become autonomous of European control, and the only successful slave rebellion in world history.
Haiti's hardships began with the arrival and draconian administration of Christopher Columbus and continued with control by the Dominican Order of Catholic missions, the harshest colonial Papal representatives. Generations of subsequent suffering has forged the Haitian people into a feisty, indomitable, well educated, traveled and informed citizenry. An understanding of this and respect for the hardships still faced by Haitians will make a trip to the region not only better with less surprises, but may even drive travelers to find ways of contributing while there or from abroad.
Log In