Madagascar

The African island nation of Madagascar is known for its biologically rich forests and is sometimes called the “Eighth Continent” due to its amazing diversity. There are 200,000 known species of flora and fauna, of which nearly 90% are unique to Madagascar. The diversity includes about 60 lemur species (including a dancing one), as well as many chameleons, geckos, and palm trees. However, poverty has resulted in slash and burn agriculture that has destroyed up to 90% of the forests.

The reserves and parks include Ranomafana National Park, which covers more than 416 sq. km of cloud forests, dense vegetation and hills. With the forest are many bird, mammal, and plant species, including giant bamboo and some of the rarest lemurs on the island. Isalo National Park is a very beautiful place to hike with grassy plains punctuated by towering pinnacles of sandstone, gorges, canyons and waterfall. The park covers over 800 sq. km, including the spectacular Isalo Massif. Many lemurs, birds and lizards can be found in this park as well. The Perinet Special Reserve is one of the most accessible and visited parks in Madagascar, containing the large (1 meter tall) Indri lemur as well as many other species.

Outside of the parks, the coastal region of Ifaty is a good place to relax on the beach and to go diving and snorkeling in the nearby reefs. Antananairivo (Tana) is the capital and likely the first stop for travelers. It’s a good place to get a taste of Malagasy life with its many street markets. Also check out the ruined hilltop Rova (palace) and the excellent views from there.