Poland is considered by many to be a Western European country due to its culture and attitudes, despite its location on the fringes of Eastern Europe. It has long been a strategic location during wars and has been damaged or dominated many times. Despite this, the Polish culture endures and there are many excellent historical sites still standing.
Warsaw was virtually destroyed in World War II, but has been splendidly restored to its pre-war condition. Highlights of this cosmopolitan city include its Old Town section (including the Royal Castle) and Jewish Heritage sites.
Historical Krakow is on the UNESCO World Heritage list for its Old Town. It has the outstanding medieval Wawel Castle and Cathedral complex and the massive Rynek Glowny town square (the largest medieval town square in Europe). Nearby Krakow is Auschwitz-Birkenau, a sobering reminder of Nazi atrocities. These concentration camps were the site of over 1 million murders, and remain a monument/museum to genocide. Other medieval sights can be found at Malbork Castle (the largest Gothic castle in Europe) and the historic quarters of towns such as Gdansk and Wroclaw.
Hikers and nature enthusiasts will appreciate the Carpathians, with their excellent hiking and skiing trails. The center of this area is the resort town of Zakopane. There are also excellent Baltic beaches that attract many people.