Portugal was once one of the leading seafaring nations in the world with an empire that stretched across the world. Today it is a small and charming country with excellent beaches, many historical sites and an attractive landscape covered with vineyards and olive groves.
The capital of Lisbon is set among seven low hills next to a river. It is graceful and laid back, and contains sights such as the Torre de Belem harbour tower, the extravagant 16th century Igreja da Sao Roque church, its historic Alfama district and a number of excellent museums (such as the Museu Calouste Gulbenkian)
The Algarve is a very popular region with beach-goers. It offers a superb set of beaches, an excellent climate and many water activities. The city of Lagos is one of the most popular resorts in the area and is an excellent base. The Douro Valley is another popular region with its steep terrace hillsides covered by port-wine vineyards and the occasional white manor house.
Other areas of Portugal have much to recommend as well. The walled city of Evora is noted for its excellent churches, including the church of Sao Francisco, which is lined with multitudes of human bones. Charming Sintra is known for its two major royal palaces (including the extravagant Pena Palace), while walled Obidos is quite picturesque. A sprawling set of Roman ruins can be found at Conimbriga. An entire Roman city can be found there, complete with villas, shops and theatres.
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