Istanbul Travel Guide

Historically known both as   Byzantium and as Constantinople and the
capital of the Ottoman empire for several centuries, Istanbul is the
largest city in Turkey and, with a population of 12.6 million, the
fifth largest in the world.
The cultural and financial centre of Turkey , Istanbul is located on the
Bosphorus Strait and encompasses the natural harbour known as ‘the
Golden Horn ’.  It extends both on the European (as Thrace ) and the
Asian (as Anatolia ) sides of the Bosphorus and is thus the only
metropolis in the world to be situated in two continents.
As well as being a major financial and industrial centre, Istanbul is
also of immense cultural importance and interest to tourists, having
multiple artefacts of past civilizations in the form of museums,
mosques, palaces, tombs, libraries and churches.
In its long history, Istanbul has served as the capital of three
empires - the Roman (330-395), the East Roman or Byzantine (395-1204
and 1261-1453) and the Ottoman (1453-1922).
 
Last edited Sep 21, 09 7:03 AM. Contributors: Monique M.
Flights from SFO
$897
Hotels & Hostels
$44 - 97
4.7 star rating
(73 reviews)
Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
This enormous church is probably one of the world's most beautiful ancient architectural structures. It's dome structure and minarets may not be as beautiful as it's neighboring Blue Mosque, but its interious is far..
4.5 star rating
(23 reviews)
Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
Topkapi Palace is an enormous complex built by Mehmet the Conqueror and served as the principle residence of Ottoman Sultans for just under 4 centuries. Unlike European palaces comprising of one central structure..
4.4 star rating
(68 reviews)
Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
This mosque was originally built to outshine it's neighboring Aya Sophia. While its exterior is a masterpeice of visual elegance and harmony with no less than 6 minarets, its interior is not as interesting as Aya..
4.5 star rating
(30 reviews)
Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
Often referred to as a medieval mall, this sprawling labyrinth of tiny shops, restaurants, workshops, banks, mosques, and even police stations is a great place to wander around in. Stores here sell everything under..
4.6 star rating
(14 reviews)
Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
This enourmous cistern features 336 beautifully lighted columns rizing out from a perfectly still, reflective pool of shallow water. It was constructed in 532 by the Roman Emperor Justanian to be used a main water..
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Travel Tips for Istanbul

Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
If you're short on time, avoid places like Topkapi palace, etc. They charge yabancis (foreigners) out the nose, and the grand bazaar is cooler anyway... and has free admission. Give yourself a solid two days to fully explore it. Make sure to take a water taxi to Uskudar on the Asian side of the city!
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
Best place to stay in Istanbul -SulanAhmet (£25 to 40 per night). Low cost airlines go to Sabiha Gokcen Airport. Take Bus upto Taksem (cost 10 Turkish Liras). The journey is 45 mins to 75 minutes. From Taksem, take a taxi to Sultan Ahment. Better if you fix the rate before hand to 10 to 15 Turkish Liras. Places to visit: SultanAhmet mosque (blue mosque), Yerebatan Cistern, Top-Kapi Palace, museum opposite to SultanAhmet mosque if you realy interested in musuem. Istanbul Nightlife: Taksem. Turkish Hamam: Sultanahmet hamam at Sultanahmet. Approx cost Liras 60. The hama is not relaxing; you would need good sleep after you are massaged!
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
When you want the true Turkish experience and you want to stray off the beaten tourist path, find a hamam the Turks visit themselves. Once in there, go with the flow...observe those around you and don't shy out of a massage. It might look scary to have your bones racked like that, but it sure is a must-experience event.
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
Haggle....mentally put a price for yourself in advance: how much do I want to pay for it. The first bid you do should be ridiculously low...after all, the vendor's price is ridiculously high in the first place. He will set a new price...you now both know you're in for the game. Start haggling down and be overly dramatic about it...ask special discounts if you buy more than one item, make a total price. Threathen to walk away, you'll be called back with a new price...yet know that if you indeed walk away, don't come back for the same item. Because then the vendor knows you're interested. Let your travel partner/spouse play the bad cop, as if she/he doesn't want you to spend that much money on the items. The vendor will often his price to meet the spouses' criticism. Watch out what you say to one another...even in your own language. The vendors speak much more languages than you'd imagine. Stop when you're both happy on the price...and have fun.
That way both parties will be satisfied about the deal. There's no use in angering vendors by trying to press for ridiculously low prices.
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
If you are looking for an inexpensive and totally unique gift to buy for friends, get a prayer necklace: a small black leather triangle with a verse from the Koran stitched inside. The come hanging on a black leather strip that can be tiedd to turn the triangle into a choker necklace. I have received more comments and compliments on this simple piece than on pieces that cost a thousand times more. They usually can be had for about $1 (US) but sometimes you have to hunt or ask for it because not many people have caught on to it yet!
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
One of the best shopping deals in Istanbul, is the elastic waistband cotton pant. Buy them on the street. You will find several vendors down in the harbor where the tourboats leave from. Go down in the tunnels that allow you to avoid crossing the busy roads. I have found one vendor there who sold me pants for $5 a pair because I kept on bargaining and kept on adding to the number I was going to buy. Hey, the fold really flat and they make GREAT gifts. I ended up with 20 pair and he make a week's worth of sales in less than an hour.
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
Great restaurants/clubs in Istanbul: Reina (http://www.reina.com.tr/) 360 (http://www.360istanbul.com/) Anjelique (http://www.istanbuldoors.com/en/) Good food, great music, beautiful people, incredible view! Check it out...
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
One marvellous little city ... marvellous because it has amazing sights, food, history, attractions and charm ... and little because much of this is conveniently concentrated in the old part of the city Sultanahmet ... you can get here straight from the airport or station .... the rest of the city is largely a modern sprawl that you will need only if you have private or official visits to make, or sample modern Istanbul, or connect to other cities, or go to see the few things outside (such as the touristy Bosphorus or that bridge, walking on which you cross from Europe to Asia) ... the main attractions otherwise are in easily walkable Sultanahment ... the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Aya Sophia ... these are certainly worth it ... but do take the time to sample some good Turkish food, get scrubbed and soaped and sprayed and beaten and by huge Turkish masseurs in a hammam, watch a Sufi dervish dance while smoking a sheesha, linger over cups of Turkish tea or coffee, ... these are the experiences that really stay ... be careful of the carpet sellers though as you navigate Sultanahmet (they can get quite persistent) ... plenty of hotels to choose from ...backpacker to mid-range to starred... so I don't see the need to book in advance except for peak season... walk around and take what you like instead (I've heard of a hotel 'Poem' that I intent to sample in the next visit, where rooms have poems instead of numbers to identify them...) ... Turkish sheeshas and tea-glasses make good tourist buys ... Istanbul is not just a major crossroad now but a major tourist spot too and you are bound to come across several faces of both the tourist industry and the tourist ...
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
you never need a tour guıde
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Istanbul, Marmara Region, Turkey
As with any large city, be sure to keep an eye on your wallet, purse and luggage.
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